/* ===== RESET & BASE STYLES ===== */
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 80px;
  font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
  background-color: #1d4583;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

img {
  vertical-align: middle;
}

/* ===== HEADER & NAVIGATION ===== */
.site-header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: white;
  z-index: 1000;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

nav {
  display: flex;
  padding: 1% 6%;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: white;
}

nav img {
  width: 90px;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 70px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.nav-links {
  flex: 1;
  text-align: right;
}

.nav-links ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.nav-links ul li {
  list-style: none;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 8px 8px;
  position: relative;
}

.nav-links ul li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.nav-links ul li a:hover {
  color: #007bff;
}

/* Dropdown Menu */
.dropdown {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-toggle {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.dropdown-toggle i {
  font-size: 12px;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-toggle i,
.dropdown.active .dropdown-toggle i {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.dropdown-menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  background: white;
  min-width: 220px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 8px 0;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(10px);
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  z-index: 1000;
  border: 1px solid rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.1);
}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.dropdown-menu li {
  display: block !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  width: 100%;
}

.dropdown-menu li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 20px !important;
  color: #333 !important;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-align: left;
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  background: #f0f4fa;
  color: #1d4583 !important;
  padding-left: 25px !important;
}

/* ===== PAGE HEADER (common to all pages) ===== */
.page-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 40px auto 20px;
  max-width: 90%;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.page-header h1 {
  font-size: 32px;
  color: white;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  position: relative;
}

.page-header h1:after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 80px;
  height: 3px;
  background: white;
  margin: 15px auto 0;
}

.page-header p {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #e0e0e0;
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 20px auto 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ===== CONTACT STRIP & FOOTER ===== */
.contact-strip {
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #0a2a5a;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  border-top: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  margin-top: 40px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.contact-container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.contact-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.contact-icon {
  font-size: 18px;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3));
}

.contact-text {
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.contact-text a {
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  transition: border-bottom 0.3s ease;
}

.contact-text a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid white;
}

.contact-divider {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 300;
  display: inline-block;
}

.copyright-row {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  margin-top: 12px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  font-size: 12px;
  text-align: center;
}

.copyright-text {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.copyright-text i {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

/* ===== HOME PAGE STYLES ===== */

/* Slideshow container */
.slideshow-container {
  width: 100%;
  height: 525px;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
  overflow: hidden;
  
}

.slider {
  display: flex;
  transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.mySlides {
  flex: 0 0 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
}

.mySlides img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;  /* This ensures images cover the area without distortion */
  display: block;
}

.prev, .next {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: auto;
  padding: 16px;
  margin-top: -22px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: 0.6s ease;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
  user-select: none;
  z-index: 2;
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

.next {
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

.prev:hover, .next:hover {
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}

.text {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 20px;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 1;
}

.dots-container {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 5px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 1;
}

.dot {
  cursor: pointer;
  height: 7px;
  width: 7px;
  margin: 0 4px;
  background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

.active, .dot:hover {
  background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 300px) {
  .prev, .next,.text {font-size: 11px}
}

/* Introduction Section */
.intro-section {
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 60px auto;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.intro-section h2 {
  font-size: 32px;
  color: white;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  position: relative;
}

.intro-section h2:after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 80px;
  height: 3px;
  background: white;
  margin: 15px auto 0;
}

.intro-section p {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #e5e5e5;
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Research Areas Section */
.mresearch-section {
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 60px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
  background: #1d4583;
  
}

.mresearch-section h2 {
  font-size: 32px;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  position: relative;
}

.mresearch-section h2:after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 80px;
  height: 3px;
  background: white;
  margin: 15px auto 0;
}

.mresearch-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 30px;
  margin-top: 30px;
  background: #1d4583;
}

.mresearch-card {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
}

.mresearch-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

.mresearch-card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.mresearch-card h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 15px 15px 10px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.mresearch-card p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0 15px 15px;
  flex: 1;
}

.card-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 15px 20px;
  color: #1d4583;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #1d4583;
  align-self: flex-start;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.card-link:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #1d4583;
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .research-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .research-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* Overall page background */
body {
  background-color: #1d4583;
}

/* Introduction Section */
.intro-section h2 {
  color: white;
}

.intro-section p {
  color: #e0e0e0;
}

/* Learn More Button */
.learn-more-container {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 40px 0 60px;
}

.learn-more-btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 12px 40px;
  background-color: transparent;
  color: white;
  border: 2px solid white;
  border-radius: 50px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.learn-more-btn:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: #1d4583;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
/* Highlights section */
.highlights-section {
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 80px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.highlights-section h2 {
  font-size: 32px;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  position: relative;
}

.highlights-section h2:after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 80px;
  height: 3px;
  background: white;
  margin: 15px auto 0;
}

.highlights-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 30px;
}

.highlight-card {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 25px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

.highlight-card h3 {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 22px;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #1d4583;
}
/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .highlight-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .highlight-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
/* Publications list in highlights */
.publications-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.publications-list li {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

.pub-title {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #333;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.pub-title:hover {
  color: #1d4583;
}

.pub-authors {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #666;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.pub-journal {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #1d4583;
  font-style: italic;
}

/* main page Projects list in highlights */
.mprojects-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.mprojects-list li {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

.mproject-title {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #333;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.mproject-title:hover {
  color: #1d4583;
}

.mproject-desc {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #666;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* News list in highlights */
.news-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.news-list li {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
}

.news-date {
  min-width: 70px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1d4583;
}

.news-content {
  flex: 1;
}

.news-title {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.news-desc {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #666;
}

.view-all-link {
  display: inline-block;
  color: #1d4583;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-top: 10px;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.view-all-link:hover {
  color: #007bff;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ===== RESEARCH PAGE STYLES ===== */
.research-container {
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 40px auto 50px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.research-nav {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.research-nav-btn {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  color: white;
  border: 2px solid white;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  border-radius: 50px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
}

.research-nav-btn:hover,
.research-nav-btn.active {
  background: white;
  color: #1d4583;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

.research-section {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  scroll-margin-top: 100px;
  background: white;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border-left: 6px solid #1d4583;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  padding: 25px;
  width: 100%;
}

.research-section h2 {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 12px 0;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.research-section h2 i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 24px;
  width: 32px;
}

.research-section > p {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.research-topics {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 20px 0 15px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
}

.research-topics li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.5;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background: #f8faff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border-left: 4px solid #1d4583;
}

.research-topics li i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-top: 3px;
  min-width: 16px;
}

/* Back to top button */
.back-to-top {
  text-align: right;
  margin-top: 15px;
}

.back-to-top a {
  color: #1d4583;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 8px 15px;
  background: #f0f4fa;
  border-radius: 30px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.back-to-top a:hover {
  background: #1d4583;
  color: white;
}

.back-to-top a:hover i {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.back-to-top i {
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
/* ===== PROJECTS PAGE STYLES ===== */
.projects-container {
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 40px auto 50px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.funding-section {
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  padding: 18px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
  border-radius: 10px;
  border-left: 4px solid white;
}

.funding-section h2 {
  color: white;
  font-size: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.funding-section h2 i {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
  font-size: 22px;
}

.funding-desc {
  color: #e0e0e0;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-left: 30px;
}

.project-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.project-item {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
  border-left: 5px solid #1d4583;
}

.project-item:hover {
  transform: translateX(5px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

.project-title {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.project-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #666;
}

.project-meta i {
  color: #1d4583;
  width: 16px;
  margin-right: 4px;
}

.project-dates {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: #f0f4fa;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #1d4583;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.project-status {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.status-ongoing {
  background: #e3f2fd;
  color: #0d47a1;
}

.status-completed {
  background: #e8f5e8;
  color: #1e7e34;
}

/* ===== ABOUT PAGE STYLES ===== */
.about-container {
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 40px auto 50px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.about-section {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  border-left: 6px solid #1d4583;
}

.about-section h2 {
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.about-section h2 i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 28px;
  width: 36px;
}

.about-section p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.mission-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 20px 0 10px;
}

.mission-list li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background: #f8faff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.6;
  border-left: 4px solid #1d4583;
}

.work-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 25px 0 10px;
}

.work-card {
  background: #f8faff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  border-left: 4px solid #1d4583;
}

.work-card h4 {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 12px 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.work-card p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0;
}
/* Collaboration section */
.collaboration {
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #f8faff, #ffffff);
}

.collaboration p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.collaboration-btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 14px 35px;
  background-color: #1d4583;
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 50px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  border: 2px solid #1d4583;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.3);
}

.collaboration-btn:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: #1d4583;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.4);
}

.collaboration-btn i {
  margin-right: 8px;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .work-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .about-section h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
  
  .about-section h2 i {
    font-size: 24px;
    width: 32px;
  }
  
  .mission-list li {
    padding: 12px;
    gap: 12px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 400px) {
  .page-header h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
  }
  
  .about-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  
  .about-section h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
}
/* ===== RECRUITMENT PAGE STYLES ===== */
.recruitment-container {
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 40px auto 50px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.recruitment-section {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  border-left: 6px solid #1d4583;
}

.recruitment-section h2 {
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

/* Overview - intro paragraph */
.overview p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.look-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 20px 0 10px;
}

.look-list li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  background: #f8faff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #444;
  border-left: 4px solid #1d4583;
}

.apply-steps {
  margin: 25px 0 15px;
}

.apply-step {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  background: #f8faff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border-left: 4px solid #1d4583;
}

.step-number {
  min-width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: #1d4583;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.step-content {
  flex: 1;
}

.step-content p {
  margin: 5px 0 0 0;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #555;
}

.step-content strong {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.step-note {
  margin-top: 8px;
  padding: 8px 15px;
  background: rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.05);
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  border-left: 3px solid #1d4583;
}

.faq-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 15px;
  margin: 25px 0 10px;
}

.faq-item {
  background: #f8faff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  border-left: 4px solid #1d4583;
}

.faq-question {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.faq-question i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 18px;
  width: 24px;
}

.faq-question h4 {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.faq-answer {
  padding-left: 36px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.faq-answer p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.faq-answer a {
  color: #1d4583;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #1d4583;
}

.faq-answer a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #1d4583;
}

/* Contact/apply button */
.apply-btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 14px 35px;
  background-color: #1d4583;
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 50px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
  border: 2px solid #1d4583;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.3);
  margin-top: 15px;
}

.apply-btn:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: #1d4583;
}

.apply-btn i {
  margin-right: 8px;
}

/* Highlight box */
.highlight-box {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8faff 0%, #ffffff 100%);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 20px 0 10px;
  border: 1px dashed #1d4583;
}

.highlight-box p {
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.highlight-box i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 24px;
}
/*======= Collaboration page style ========= */
/* Collaboration container */
.collaboration-container {
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 40px auto 50px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

/* Collaboration sections */
.collaboration-section {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 35px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  border-left: 6px solid #1d4583;
}

.collaboration-section h2 {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.collaboration-section h2 i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 30px;
  width: 40px;
}

.collaboration-section p {
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

/* Partner types */
.partner-types {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 30px 0 20px;
  justify-content: center;
}

.partner-card {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 180px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8faff 0%, #ffffff 100%);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px 20px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.1);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

.partner-card i {
  font-size: 40px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.partner-card h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

.partner-card p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Partner Logos Section */
.partner-logos {
  margin: 40px 0 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.partner-logos h3 {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 30px 0;
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.partner-logos h3:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 25%;
  width: 50%;
  height: 3px;
  background: #1d4583;
}

/* Logos Grid - 5 columns on large screens */
.logos-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
  gap: 25px;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.logo-item {
  background: #f8faff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px 15px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  border: 1px solid rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.1);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 120px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

.logo-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.15);
  border-color: #1d4583;
  background: white;
}

.logo-item img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 70px;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  filter: grayscale(50%);
  opacity: 0.8;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.logo-item:hover img {
  filter: grayscale(0%);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Logo fallback for missing images */
.logo-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  height: 70px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1d4583;
  background: rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.05);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 5px;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-align: center;
}

.logo-placeholder i {
  font-size: 30px;
  margin-right: 8px;
  color: #1d4583;
}

/* Collaboration modes grid */
.modes-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 25px;
  margin: 30px 0 20px;
}

.mode-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 15px;
  padding: 20px;
  background: #f8faff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border-left: 4px solid #1d4583;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.mode-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.15);
}

.mode-icon {
  min-width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  background: #1d4583;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: white;
  font-size: 22px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.3);
}

.mode-content {
  flex: 1;
}

.mode-content h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 8px 0;
}

.mode-content p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Contact boxes */
.contact-boxes {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 25px;
  margin: 30px 0 10px;
}

.contact-box {
  background: #f8faff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.1);
}

.contact-box i {
  font-size: 36px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.contact-box h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

.contact-box p {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #555;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.contact-link {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px 25px;
  background-color: #1d4583;
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 50px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  border: 2px solid #1d4583;
}

.contact-link:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: #1d4583;
}

.contact-link i {
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-right: 6px;
  color: inherit;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Highlight box */
.highlight-collaboration-box {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8faff 0%, #ffffff 100%);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px;
  margin: 30px 0 10px;
  border: 1px dashed #1d4583;
  text-align: center;
}
.highlight-collaboration-box h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

.highlight-collaboration-box p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #444;
  margin: 0 0 15px 0;
}

.highlight-collaboration-box i {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-right: 6px;
  color: inherit;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.highlight-collaboration-btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px 25px;
  background-color: #1d4583;
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 50px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  border: 2px solid #1d4583;
}

.highlight-collaboration-btn:hover {
  background-color: white;  /* White background on hover */
  color: #1d4583;  /* Blue text on hover */
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.25);
}

.highlight-collaboration-btn i {
  margin-right: 8px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

/* Make sure the icon color changes with text on hover */
.highlight-collaboration-btn:hover i {
  color: #1d4583;
}
/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .logos-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .logos-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .modes-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .contact-boxes {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .partner-types {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  
  .partner-card {
    width: 100%;
  }
  
  .logos-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 15px;
  }
  
  .logo-item {
    min-height: 100px;
    padding: 15px 10px;
  }
  
  .collaboration-section h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
  
  .collaboration-section h2 i {
    font-size: 26px;
    width: 36px;
  }
  
  .mode-item {
    padding: 15px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 400px) {
  .page-header h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
  }
  
  .collaboration-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  
  .collaboration-section h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
  
  .logos-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* ===== PUBLICATIONS PAGE STYLES ===== */
.page-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 40px auto 20px;
  max-width: 90%;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.page-header h1 {
  font-size: 32px;
  color: white;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  position: relative;
}

.page-header h1:after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 80px;
  height: 3px;
  background: white;
  margin: 15px auto 0;
}

/* Publications container */
.publications-container {
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 40px auto 50px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

/* Filter Section */
.filter-section {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  border-left: 6px solid #1d4583;
}

.filter-section h2 {
  font-size: 22px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.filter-section h2 i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 24px;
}

.filter-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.filter-group {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 200px;
}

.filter-group label {
  display: block;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.filter-select, .filter-input {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px 15px;
  border: 2px solid #e0e0e0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #333;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  background: #f8faff;
}

.filter-select:hover, .filter-input:hover {
  border-color: #1d4583;
}

.filter-select:focus, .filter-input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: #1d4583;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.1);
}

.filter-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 15px;
  align-items: flex-end;
}

.filter-btn {
  padding: 12px 25px;
  background-color: #1d4583;
  color: white;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  border: 2px solid #1d4583;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.filter-btn:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: #1d4583;
}

.filter-btn.reset {
  background-color: #f0f4fa;
  color: #1d4583;
  border: 2px solid #1d4583;
}

.filter-btn.reset:hover {
  background-color: #1d4583;
  color: white;
}

/* Results summary */
.results-summary {
  background: #f8faff;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 15px;
}

.results-count {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #1d4583;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.results-count span {
  background: #1d4583;
  color: white;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  margin-left: 10px;
}

.active-filters {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.filter-tag {
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid #1d4583;
  color: #1d4583;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 13px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.filter-tag i {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.filter-tag i:hover {
  color: #ff4444;
}

/* Publications list */
.publications-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.publication-item {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  border-left: 6px solid #1d4583;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.publication-item:hover {
  transform: translateX(5px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

.publication-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.publication-type {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.type-journal {
  background: #e3f2fd;
  color: #0d47a1;
}

.type-conference {
  background: #e8f5e8;
  color: #1e7e34;
}

.type-book {
  background: #fff3e0;
  color: #b85c00;
}

.type-book-chapter {
  background: #fef7e0;
  color: #b85c00;
}

.type-patent {
  background: #f3e5f5;
  color: #7b1fa2;
}

.publication-year {
  background: #1d4583;
  color: white;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.publication-title {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.publication-authors {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #444;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.publication-venue {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-style: italic;
}

.publication-venue i {
  color: #1d4583;
  margin-right: 6px;
}

.publication-doi {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #888;
}

.publication-doi a {
  color: #1d4583;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #1d4583;
}

.publication-doi a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #1d4583;
}

.publication-links {
  margin-top: 15px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 15px;
}

.publication-link {
  color: #1d4583;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.publication-link:hover {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.publication-link i {
  font-size: 12px;
}

/* No results */
.no-results {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 50px;
  text-align: center;
  border-left: 6px solid #1d4583;
}

.no-results i {
  font-size: 50px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.no-results h3 {
  font-size: 22px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.no-results p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #666;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .filter-row {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
  }
  
  .filter-actions {
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
  }
  
  .filter-btn {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }
  
  .results-summary {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  
  .publication-header {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  
  .publication-title {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}
/* ===== CONTACT PAGE STYLES ===== */
.contact-page-container {
  max-width: 10000px;
  margin: 40px auto 50px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

/* Map section */
.map-section {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 15px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  border-left: 6px solid #1d4583;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.map-section h2 {
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.map-section h2 i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 28px;
  width: 36px;
}

.map-container {
  width: 100%;
  height: 400px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.map-container iframe {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
}

.map-address {
  background: #f8faff;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-top: 15px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 15px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.map-address i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 24px;
}

.address-text {
  flex: 1;
}

.address-text h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 5px 0;
}

.address-text p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #444;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.address-text a {
  color: #1d4583;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #1d4583;
}

.address-text a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #1d4583;
}

/* Contact info cards */
.contact-info-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.info-card {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 15px;
  padding: 30px 20px;
  text-align: center;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  border-left: 6px solid #1d4583;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.info-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.info-icon {
  width: 70px;
  height: 70px;
  background: #1d4583;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0 auto 20px;
  color: white;
  font-size: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.3);
}

.info-card h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 15px 0;
}

.info-card p {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

.info-card a {
  color: #1d4583;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #1d4583;
}

.info-card a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #1d4583;
}

.info-card .small-text {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #777;
  margin-top: 5px;
}

/* Quick links section */
.quick-links-section {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 15px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-top: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  border-left: 6px solid #1d4583;
}

.quick-links-section h2 {
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.quick-links-section h2 i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 28px;
  width: 36px;
}

.quick-links-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
}

.quick-link-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 25px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8faff 0%, #ffffff 100%);
  border-radius: 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  border: 1px solid rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.1);
}

.quick-link-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.2);
  border-color: #1d4583;
}

.quick-link-icon {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  background: #1d4583;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: white;
  font-size: 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 15px rgba(29, 69, 131, 0.3);
}

.quick-link-content {
  flex: 1;
}

.quick-link-content h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 5px 0;
}

.quick-link-content p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  margin: 0;
}

.quick-link-arrow {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 20px;
  opacity: 0.5;
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
}

.quick-link-card:hover .quick-link-arrow {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateX(5px);
}

/* Transportation info */
.transport-info {
  margin-top: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
  background: #f8faff;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.transport-info h4 {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin: 0 0 15px 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.transport-info ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}

.transport-info li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
  background: white;
  padding: 8px 15px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

.transport-info li i {
  color: #1d4583;
  font-size: 14px;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .contact-info-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 90%) {
  .contact-info-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .quick-links-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .map-container {
    height: 300px;
  }
  
  .map-section h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
  
  .info-card {
    padding: 25px 15px;
  }
  
  .quick-link-card {
    padding: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 90%) {
  .page-header h1 {font-size: 28px;}
  .map-section {padding: 20px;}
  .address-text p {font-size: 14px;}
}
/* Global Collaborations Image */
.global-collaborations {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 40px 0 30px;
}

.global-collaborations h3 {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #1d4583;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.global-collaborations h3:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 25%;
  width: 50%;
  height: 3px;
  background: #1d4583;
}

.collaboration-image-container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.collaboration-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .global-collaborations h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
}